See Korotkova thesis 2011
Lymanbensonia incachacana (Cardenas) Barthlott & N. Korotkova
in Willdenowia 40:167 . 2010.
= Rhipsalis incachacana Cardenas in Cactus (Paris) No. 34,
125. 1952. Holotype: Bolivia, Cochabamba, Incachaca, Cardenas 4855,
June 1950 (LIL 511565).
Lepismium incachacanum (Cardenas) Barthlott in Bradleya 5;
99 (1987)
Desc from C&SJ (US) p258 (1985)
- Stems - at first suberect, later pendent, to 1 - 2m long, branching
laterally, complanate, somewhat twisted or undulate, obtuse, the segments
10 -60cm long, (3 -) 5 - 6cm wide, the bases tapering rather abruptly
to 1 - 2cm wide, the wings 1 - 1.5mm thick, the midrib 4 - 8mm wide
and 3 - 6m thick the margins subacute, crenate, the lobes more or
less semicircular, more rarely oblique, projecting 5 - l0mm, 5 - 30mm
wide;
- Areoles - oblong, facing toward stem-apex at ca. 45? to main stem-axis,
3 - 6mm long, 3 - 5mm wide, the areole-margins forming an oblong cyathium-like
structure filled with a dense, oblong to slightly spreading tuft of
50 - 80 spines, these becoming absent on older stems; spines stiff
to rather hair-like, mostly straight or more rarely somewhat curving,
2 - l8mm long less than 0.1 mm thick, reddish when young, later grey
to whitish; areolar wool less than lmm long grey to whitish, epidermis
roughened by minute obtuse papillae that often form ridges, light
green.
- Flowers - 1 - 5 to an areole, directed toward the stem-apex at ca.
45?, 9 - lOmm long; Receptacle - 4mm long, 3mm thick, the pericarpel
turbinate, 2mm long, pinkish white to greenish, the podaria obtuse,
to 2mm long, lmm wide and less than 0.5mm high;
- Bracteoles - ca. 6, appressed, widely ovate to deltoid, to lmm long
and wide, reddish; areolar wool less than 1 mm long, sinuous, brown¬ish
to cream;
- Spines - to 3 in each areole, thin and sinuous, 2 - 6mm long, cream;
- Corolla - opening 1.5 - 2mm wide,
- Tepals - ca. 10, the apices ex¬panding, the outermost ovate-deltoid
and subacute, the inner ones oblong and obtuse, 2 - 7mm long, 1.5
- 2mm wide, the basal portion light red, dark red above; ovary-chamber
turbinate, ca lmm in diameter, nectaries ca. 0.75mm long,
- Stamens - 8 - 10, adnate for 1 - 1.5mm, the adnate portions forming
prominent ridges, free for 1 - 3mm, less than 0.25mm thick, cream,
the anthers oblong, ca. 0.33mm long and less than 0.2mm thick,light
yellow;
- Style - 7 - 1 lmm long, 0.33mm thick, light red, the stigma ca.
5 - lobed, 0.33 mm long, shortly papillose, light yellow.
- Fruit - subglobose, 6 - 7.5mm long, 5 - 7mm thick, the basal half
lacking podaria, the apical half with ca. 4 obscure obtuse podaria
ca. 3mm long and 2mm wide; bracteoles present on apical 1.5mm, the
epidermis smooth, magenta, with a slight whitish waxy bloom; dried
floral remains straight 5mm long, tan to dark brown; pulp magenta.
- Seeds - obovoid, 1.75mm long, lmm wide, ca. 0.5mm thick, minutely
pitted on half nearest hilum, nearly smooth elsewhere, shiny, black;
hilum directed at ca. 45? from main seed-axis slightly sunken, pinkish.
DISTRIBUTION. Bolivia (Cochabamba): epiphyte at 2200 m altitude.
Note from Bradleya 13
This is clearly the sister species of L. cruciforme
Rhipsalis incachacana sp. nova Cardenas Quelques cactacees
nouvelles de Bolivie. Cactus (France) 34:125-126 (1952)
Original description based on both the French and the Latin!
Plant epiphytic, branched hanging from high forest trees in dense tufts
- Branches pendulous, 0.20 – 1.50m long, leaflike, crenate.
- Joints, margins undulate, thin, light green, 20 – 30cm long,
4 – 6cm wide, median nerve 2 –3 mm thick, hard.
- Areoles sunken, 2cm apart at the base of the stems, closer on the
terminal joints, 5mm diam (7mm when young), with light brown tomentum;
bristles rigid, brush-like, dense, 18mm long, pale yellow-brownish
later whitish
- Flower buds Conical, above red, below yellow.
- Flowers 1 – 2 per areole, 1cm long, tubular.
- Ovary 2mm long, green, at the base white hairy, scales wide, purple,
sparingly white hairs
- Tepals outer ones 2 – 6mm long, lanceolate, acute, reddish/green
(bright red in the French!), inside ones lanceolate, purple, 6mm long.
- Stamens ca. 9, inserted at base of tube, 5mm long, filament white,
larger at the base, inner ones longer; anthers light yellow.
- Style ca. 7mm long, dark purple in the upper part, lighter coloured
lower, 3 – 4 branched stigmas, white, short, 0.5mm long, Thick
corona.
- Fruit Globose, 8mm diam., green, with 5 red angles.
- Seeds 2mm diam., shiny black, lightly depressed near the umbilicus
(?hilum), sparingly punctulate.
Type locality Bolivia, Prov. Chapare, Dept. Cochabamba, near Incachaca
2200m, June 1950 M Cardenas No.4855. Type in Berb. Cardenasianum
This rare plant does not approach any other species in the sub-tribe
of the Rhipsalidanae. It is distinguished by the tufts of wool
in the areoles. This character might justify a new genus, but we do
not want to add another to this subtribe, not until this entire group
is better known.
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